Eurema laeta sana (Butler, 1877)
(one synonym : Terias sana)
Spotless
or Line Grass Yellow
COLIADINAEPIERIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 28 April 2004)

The Caterpillar of this species is green with a darker green line along the back, and yellow lines along each side. When resting, it lies along the midrib of a leaflet. It feeds on:

  • Five-Leaf Cassia ( Cassia mimosoides, CAESALPINIACEAE ).

    The Caterpillar grows to a length of about 3 cms. The pupa is green and attached to a twig of the foodplant with a cremaster and girdle.

    Eurema laeta
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The upper surfaces of the wings of the adult butterflies are yellow with black edges. The undersides are pale orange with brown markings, and with a large yellow oval under each forewing. The butterfly has a wingspan of about 3 cms.

    Eurema laeta
    underside, dry season form
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The species occurs as various other subspecies from India, through to Japan, including the tropical north of Australia.

    The butterfly occurs as two different forms in Australia. Initially, these were thought to be different species :

  • sana the wet season form (yellow underneath), and
  • lineata the dry season form (brown underneath).

    They have since been shown to be one and the same species.


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 1, pp. 299-301.


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