Arhopala micale Boisduval, 1853
(previously known as : Narathura micale)
Common Oakblue
ARHOPALINI , THECLINAE LYCAENIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 30 August 2008)

Arhopala micale
(Photo: courtesy of Martin Purvis)

The Caterpillars of this species are green with brown and yellow lines along the back. There is a brown plate on the prothorax, and a yellow patch on abdominal segment six. The Caterpillars are attended by the green ants :

  • Citrus Ants ( Oecophylla smaragdina, FORMICINAE ).

    The Caterpillars have been reported as feeding on the foliage of various trees including :

  • Lightwood ( Buchanania arborescens, ANACARDIACEAE ),
  • Bird Lime Tree ( Cordia dichotoma, BORAGINACEAE ),
  • Alexandrine Laurel ( Callophyllum inophyllum, CLUSIACEAE ),
  • West Indian Almond ( Terminalia muelleri, COMBRETACEAE ),
  • Cheese Tree ( Glochidion ferdinandi , EUPHORBIACEAE ),
  • White Walnut ( Cryptocarya hypospodia, LAURACEAE ),
  • Queens Flower ( Lagerstroemia speciosa, LYTHRACEAE ),
  • Hau ( Hibiscus tiliaceus , MALVACEAE ),
  • Lilly Pilly ( Acmena, MYRTACEAE ),
  • Carrotwood ( Cupaniopsis anacardioides, SAPINDACEAE ),
  • Dungun ( Heritiera littoralis , STERCULIACEAE ), and
  • Buku ( Faradaya splendida, VERBENACEAE ).

    When not feeding, the Caterpillars rest in a curled leaf or the entrance to the ants nest.

    The pupa is formed in similar situations. It is green with brown markings.

    Arhopala micale
    Male

    On top, the males are an iridescent blue with narrow black margins.

    Arhopala micale
    Female
    (Specimen: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    The females are an iridescent greenish-blue. with a broad black border around the edges of the wings. Both adults have a short black tail at the tornus of each hindwing.

    Arhopala micale
    Female, underside
    (Specimen: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    Underneath, both are brown with arcs of light and dark spots. The butterflies have a wingspan of about 4 cms.

    The eggs are pale blue and round. They are laid singly on young shoots of a foodplant that has a nest of the attendant ant species.

    The species is recognised as comprising about 16 sub-species found in Melanesia and New Guinea as well as the north coast of Australia. Here, it has been suggested that there are three races :

  • amphis from around Mackay,
  • amytis from further north in Queensland, and
  • amydon from the Northern Territory,

    but later studies have shown that these may just be clinal variations of just one or two subspecies.

    Arhopala micale
    (Courtesy of Kraft Australia)


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 2, pp. 690-691.


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